Monday, April 29, 2013

Taliban start spring Afghan offensive with bombing

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) ? Taliban insurgents marked the start of their spring offensive on Sunday by claiming responsibility for a remote-controlled roadside bomb blast that killed three police officers.

In past years, spring has marked a significant upsurge in fighting between the Taliban and NATO forces along with their local allies. This fighting season is a key test, as the international coalition is scheduled to hand over security responsibilities to Afghan forces next year.

In Sunday's attack in Ghazni province in southern Afghanistan, a bomb exploded under police vehicles traveling to the district of Zana Khan to take part in a military operation against insurgents, Mohammad Ali Ahmadi, the province's deputy governor, told The Associated Press.

He said the blast destroyed the vehicle carrying Col. Mohammad Hussain, the deputy provincial police chief, killing him and two other officers. Ahmadi said two officers also were wounded in the insurgent operation, which he said clearly targeted Hussain.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid claimed responsibility in an email sent to news media. He called the bombing the first attack in the Taliban spring offensive.

April already has been the deadliest month this year for attacks across the country, where Afghan security forces are increasingly taking the lead on the battlefield in the war that has lasted more than 11 years.

Insurgents have escalated attacks recently in a bid to gain power and influence ahead of next year's presidential election and the planned withdrawal of most U.S. and other foreign combat troops by the end of 2014. U.S.-backed efforts to try to reconcile the Islamic militant movement with the Afghan government are gaining little traction.

There are about 100,000 international troops in Afghanistan, including 66,000 Americans. A top priority of the U.S. force, which is slated to drop to about 32,000 by February 2014, is boosting the strength and confidence of Afghan forces.

Also Sunday, the U.S. Air Force said the coalition plane that crashed on Saturday in southern Afghanistan, killing four service members, was a MC-12 Liberty aircraft.

The twin-engine turboprop plane provides intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or direct support to ground forces. It crashed in Zabul province, about 180 kilometers (110 miles) northeast of Kandahar Air Field, the Air Force statement said.

The four Air Force service members were deployed to the 361st Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron with the 451st Air Expeditionary Wing at Kandahar Air Field, the statement said. Their bodies were recovered. The cause of the crash is under investigation, but NATO has said initial reports indicate there was no enemy activity in the area where the plane went down.

Taliban has named its spring offensive after Khalid ibn al-Walid, a companion of Islam's Prophet Muhammad who became a legendary Muslim military commander known as the "Drawn Sword of God." The insurgents said their forces planned to infiltrate enemy ranks to conduct "insider attacks" and target military and diplomatic sites with suicide bombers.

In the eastern province of Nangarhar, two local officials said insurgents attacked a U.S. convoy as it passed through two nearby villages on Sunday and that four Afghan civilians were killed in the crossfire when the soldiers fired back. The U.S.-led international military coalition said it was investigating reports of civilian casualties in the province on Sunday but could not immediately confirm them.

The coalition also said Afghan and foreign forces arrested six insurgents on Sunday ? three in Helmand province, one in Baghlan province and two in Kandahar province. The report said the two taken into custody in Kandahar city included a local Taliban leader who allegedly coordinated assassinations, sniper ambushes and other attacks against coalition and Afghan forces.

___

Follow Thomas Wagner on Twitter at: www.twitter.com/tjpwagner

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/taliban-start-spring-afghan-offensive-bombing-171103514.html

Kara Alongi Sahara Davenport Resident Evil 6 arnold schwarzenegger revenge revenge adam shulman

Supreme Court won't lift block on Alabama immigration law

By Lawrence Hurley

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Supreme Court on Monday rebuffed the state of Alabama, and gave a win to the Obama administration, by declining to review a lower court ruling that had blocked a controversial part of the state's tough immigration law.

Alabama had asked the high court to review an appeals court decision to stop enforcement of the 'harboring' provision that made it illegal to harbor or transport anyone in the state who had entered the country illegally.

The appeals court had acted in 2012 at the Obama administration's request. The White House had said that Alabama's law was trumped by federal immigration law.

The Alabama law, enacted in 2011, is considered one of the toughest state immigration statutes in the nation. The law also made it illegal to encourage people to either enter or stay in the country in violation of federal immigration laws.

The Atlanta-based 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, in two separate decisions, upheld injunctions against the harboring provision and other parts of the law in August 2012.

A brief order issued by the court on Monday said Justice Antonin Scalia disagreed with the decision not to hear the case.

The Obama administration has challenged other provisions of the Alabama law, but they were not at issue in the case before the high court.

In 2012, the justices partially upheld a similar wide-ranging law enacted in Arizona.

Arizona and eight other states have similar laws. Laws in Georgia and South Carolina are also being challenged in court.

The case is Alabama v. United States, U.S. Supreme Court, No. 12-884.

(Reporting by Lawrence Hurley; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh and Jackie Frank)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/justices-decline-review-alabama-immigration-law-134547712.html

september 11 9/11 Memorial 911 masterchef Dictionary.com Chicago teachers strike september 11 2001

Friday, April 12, 2013

Heat wrap up home-court throughout NBA playoffs

Miami Heat guard Dwyane Wade, left, sits on the bench with forward LeBron James during the first half of an NBA basketball game against the Milwaukee Bucks, Tuesday, April 9, 2013 in Miami. Wade was ruled out of Tuesday's home game against the Bucks, the fifth straight contest that the All-Star guard will miss while tending to a sprained ankle and bruised knee. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)

Miami Heat guard Dwyane Wade, left, sits on the bench with forward LeBron James during the first half of an NBA basketball game against the Milwaukee Bucks, Tuesday, April 9, 2013 in Miami. Wade was ruled out of Tuesday's home game against the Bucks, the fifth straight contest that the All-Star guard will miss while tending to a sprained ankle and bruised knee. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)

Miami Heat forward LeBron James (6) drives to the basket past Milwaukee Bucks guard Brandon Jennings, left, and forward Luc Richard Mbah a Moute, right, during the first half of an NBA basketball game, Tuesday, April 9, 2013, in Miami. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)

Miami Heat head coach Erik Spoelstra coaches his squad from the sidelines against the Charlotte Bobcats during the first half of an NBA basketball game in Charlotte, N.C., Friday, April 5, 2013. (AP Photo/Bob Leverone)

(AP) ? All the Miami Heat did was set a franchise single-season record for wins with four games left to play, clinch the top overall spot in the NBA and secure home-court advantage for the entirety of the playoffs.

No big deal.

No wild celebration was merited. No celebration at all, really. Just business as usual for the Heat, whose lone goal isn't being the best team in April ? but rather, being the best team in June. Miami wrapped up the No. 1 overall seed with a 103-98 win in Washington on Wednesday, a game where the Heat played without LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Chris Bosh and Udonis Haslem, all sidelined by minor injuries or illness.

"We've had an amazing year," Heat forward Shane Battier told reporters in Washington. "We've set a lot of records and we've had a lot of story lines the whole year. Hopefully our best story line is still ahead of us. That's what we're saving the high-fives for."

It was Miami's 62nd win, one more than the Heat club of 1996-97 managed.

And now what has seemed inevitable for the last couple weeks ? Miami finishing the regular season atop the league ? has become reality.

"We don't set out to have milestones," said James, the reigning NBA MVP and a favorite to win that award for a fourth time this season. "We only set out to get better each and every day and try to win a championship."

Having that No. 1 seed might sound good, but guarantees nothing. In the most recent nine seasons, the only team to finish the year with the best regular-season record and even make the NBA Finals was the 2007-08 Boston Celtics, who won that season's title.

Wrapping everything up now means that the final four games, all of which could have been oh-so-intriguing for the Heat, now basically don't mean very much, at least from the Miami perspective.

Of course, neither did the 27-game winning streak, the second-longest stretch in league history. Most inhabitants of the Miami locker room didn't even know when the Heat won the division title. For Miami, it's a championship-or-bust year, which explains why the scene in Washington on Wednesday night didn't differ much from any of the previous 61 Heat victories this season.

"We're sitting at 62 wins," Heat coach Erik Spoelstra said. "It does mean something for us in that locker room. We haven't been here before as a franchise. It's a minor thing. We want to keep the main thing the main thing. But at the same time, it is a nice accomplishment for our franchise and everybody involved."

The question for Spoelstra now to ponder is how to rest players before Game 1 of the playoffs, a series that will likely be against the Milwaukee Bucks.

Boston plays at Miami on Friday in an Eastern Conference finals rematch from a year ago. On Sunday, Chicago ? the team that snapped Miami's 27-game winning streak ? visits the Heat. After that, all that remains for Miami is two matchups with lottery-bound clubs, one of those games being a trip to James' former home court in Cleveland, followed by a home finale against Orlando.

There's playoff ramifications for the Celtics and Bulls in those games, though it's unclear how or if that may sway the Heat thinking when it comes to assembling a lineup, especially with all these little nagging injury issues popping up so close to the postseason.

"It's always nice to have home-court, especially in front of our fans the way they get involved in games and how well we play at home," Heat forward Mike Miller said. "It'll be a big advantage for us ? we hope."

Miami has the league's second-best home record so far this season, trailing only the Denver Nuggets. And since James and Bosh arrived in Miami, the Heat are 20-4 in home postseason games, with one of those losses being the Game 6 defeat to Dallas in the 2011 NBA Finals.

That's why the Heat aren't overstating the importance of home-court advantage.

"It's nice. It's nice. It's not everything," Battier said. "Our mindset last year was 'Anyone, anywhere.' And I think that's the best mindset going into the playoffs, but it was nice to have a Game 7 against Boston at home, in retrospect."

The next week or so will not be vacation time for Miami, regardless of who's in uniform for the remaining four games.

First, the training room will be a bustling place, with so many players having so many issues that necessitate at least some form of treatment right now. James is notorious for studying absurd amounts of film and tendencies for his playoff opponents, a process that will begin when someone is locked into the No. 8 spot on the East bracket. And since March 22, the "Big Three" of Wade, Bosh and James have played together only twice.

Then again, this is also the time of year Miami has been waiting for since last year's NBA Finals ended.

"You can't be afraid of success," Spoelstra said. "And we've had a target on our back all year and in the playoffs that's the way it should be coming off of the finals from last year. So we talked about it from the very first day of training camp ? this is a different year, a different journey and it's already shaping up to be that. We had to earn the home court. We'll have to prove it now when we get there."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-04-11-BKN-Heat-Clinch/id-63b645a6a0fe48719a4b43824685b198

Obama 2016 Who Is Winning The Election 2012 Election Coverage 2012 the blaze Linda McMahon Voting Results 2012 pbs

Coal to stay important in U.S. energy mix -environment agency pick

By Valerie Volcovici

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama's pick to lead the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency told a Senate panel on Thursday that coal will remain important in the U.S. energy mix and that the EPA will be flexible in applying new pollution rules for coal-fired power plants.

Gina McCarthy, EPA's assistant administrator for air and radiation, was questioned by Republicans on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee on the agency's plans to roll out regulations soon to curb carbon emissions from power plants, blamed for contributing to global warming.

The Boston native is seeking confirmation by the Senate to replace Lisa Jackson, who resigned as EPA chief in February.

"Coal has been and will continue to be a significant source of energy in the United States, and I take my job seriously when developing those standards to provide flexibility in the rules," McCarthy said.

Republican Senators John Barrasso of Wyoming and James Inhofe of Oklahoma, among others, quizzed McCarthy about the economic impact of its rules on states that rely on coal as a primary energy source, and about her feelings toward job losses when coal plants close.

Barrasso said rules that prevent new coal plants from being built and would potentially shut down existing coal plants are already causing "chronic unemployment" in Wyoming.

"How many more times will an EPA administrator pull the regulatory lever that will allow another mining family to fall through the EPA's trap door of joblessness, poverty and poor health," he said.

McCarthy, who leads the unit that is developing some of the emissions regulations, said the agency will give companies leeway to make changes to comply with those standards.

In their opening remarks, Democrats highlighted McCarthy's bipartisan background, including her work as chief environmental regulator for 2012 Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney when he was governor of Massachusetts.

The hearing featured several rounds of questions by Republican lawmakers about transparency of the agency and the way it uses email accounts. Republicans suggested agency officials had used personal email to mask some of the agency's controversial rulemaking deliberations.

"There has been a pattern of abuse using personal email accounts at EPA," said Louisiana Republican David Vitter. "It is clear that this practice in many cases was used to hide information from the public."

Before leaving the agency, Jackson came under fire from Republicans for using a government-assigned email address under a fake name, Richard Windsor.

Emails written by Jackson using that account may not have been captured by Freedom of Information Act requests or made it to the national archives, according to lawmakers and a public interest watchdog group.

McCarthy said the inspector general of the EPA is doing an internal audit of the agency's communications. "We are doing everything we can to improve the system at the EPA," she said.

But McCarthy told the panel that she does not use personal email for agency business, and quipped that "One good thing about being 58 is I don't know how to use" instant messaging.

McCarthy also told lawmakers she recognized the need for cooperation between federal regulators and state and local authorities.

"I have worked for states and local communities. I understand the stress they are under," McCarthy said.

Senator Barbara Boxer, a California Democrat who heads the committee, said McCarthy's nomination "should enjoy smooth sailing." No date has been set for a committee vote to forward her nomination to the full Senate.

If confirmed, McCarthy will be one of a team of officials dealing with divisive energy issues including climate change, hydraulic fracturing and determining the level of U.S. natural gas exports.

Ernest Moniz, Obama's nominee to lead the Department of Energy, had a confirmation hearing this week and Sally Jewell was confirmed on Wednesday as interior secretary.

(Reporting by Valerie Volcovici; Editing by Ros Krasny, Vicki Allen and Cynthia Osterman)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/coal-stay-important-u-energy-mix-environment-agency-192710426.html

girl scouts printable bracket game change own stacy francis tournament brackets 2012 ncaa basketball tournament

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Defiance (the game) Review | Xbox 360 | PS3 | Digital Trends

defiance

Defiance is a big, bold, ambitious, and ultimately fractured game. After a launch that could optimistically be described as ?bumpy,? the online game continues to stabilize. That doesn?t justify some of the other problems inherent to Defiance, but it does make grading it a bit tricky. When it works,?Defiance?is a fun and addictive MMO with solid gameplay and content for months. When it doesn?t, it?s maddening.

Before we dig into what makes Defiance tick, let?s get a few qualifiers out of the way.

First, this review is specifically for the console version, and there?s a very good reason for that. Like many others, the game is also available on PC, but it?s among the first of its kind on consoles. It isn?t the first console MMO, but it is the best. There is something incredible about sitting on the couch and?firing?up your Xbox 360 or PS3, then then dropping into a world already teeming with other gamers.?Playing a mission and finding yourself nearly overrun, then suddenly getting rescued by a passing band of fellow players is memorable. That?s when it all works, of course.

Second, there are some games that defy the conventional scoring system; they excel in one area, but crumble in others. This is one of them. For that reason, we humbly ask you to take the score at the bottom of the review with a grain of salt, or more importantly, in context with the written review. ?It?s fair and consistent with our other scores, but it requires some explanation.

Play the game, watch the show (or don?t)

There has been a huge amount of attention given to Defiance?s connection to the companion TV show?(See our Defiance TV show review). The show is set in a ruined St. Louis, while the game is set in the Bay Area; there are characters that will cross over between the two, and there will be some other references that expand the universes. It?s a gimmick.? A very cool gimmick, but a gimmick nonetheless.

defiance tv series cast

Even if the show ends up being the coolest thing since cheese (sorry lactose intolerant people, but cheese is awesome), it won?t make the game better or worse. The crossover effect will benefit the TV show almost entirely. No one is going to become a hardcore gamer just because they like the TV show, but gamers will probably check out the show.? And make no mistake, Defiance is a game for gamers.?

The setting is a radically terraformed Earth. Three decades after the failed immigration of seven alien species known collectively as the Votans, falling debris from the alien ships has caused the Earth to become a different place. The surviving species of aliens and humans have been forced to work together, creating a brave new world on the bones of the old.

defiance game aerial view

The story puts you in the role of an Ark Hunter, one of many that have come to the Bay Area to seek their fortune by salvaging the debris, which strikes more often in the Bay than anywhere else. As you integrate into the ad hoc society, you?ll be hired to work for various factions, but your end goal is to stop a technologically advanced faction looking to continue the terraforming.

Defiance?s story is not particularly compelling, but that should come as no surprise to MMO fans.? The game is about far more than the story, and the narrative is generally used as an excuse to set up gameplay and make sense of the new and alien world. ?The objectives are varied, but they usually come down to ?see enemies, kill enemies, hit a switch.? The story missions are actually a very, very small portion of the game?s playable content.

The majority of Defiance?is built around everything else. Randomly occurring Ark hunts will be one of the most common side missions, and these show off what Defiance is all about when it is working properly. An Arkfall generally begins with a smaller side mission. These change randomly, but the idea is always that you fight off enemies while trying to destroy the newly landed crystal. After you complete one, you then go to another, then another, until you reach the main Arkfall event. You can start as soon as an Arkfall lands, or you can join in progress; it doesn?t matter, but there is an overall time limit.

Main events will vary between a handful of different types as well, but they put you and 50 or more people up against a giant boss-like monster. The methods change a bit, but it always comes down to shooting a monster in sensitive spots until it is destroyed.? Once it is, you?ll receive experience, credits, and occasionally items.

Missions are fun to jump into, but a bit more variety would be nice. This may change through updates and expansions though.? That said, the first few times you ride from spot to spot with an entire herd of other gamers, engaging in an Arkfall from start to finish, is one of the most impressive moments you?ll find in console gaming.

PC gamers will be somewhat familiar with this experience if they play MMO games, but for consoles it is a revolution ? hence the console-specific review.?

Shooting by the numbers

The gameplay is traditional third-person with an RPG flair. Mass Effect fans will be right at home. And like any RPG shooter, the gameplay will be determined by numbers. The more powerful your weapon, the higher its damage count and the more people around the tougher the enemies. This math-based combat is addictive. It?s also dated.?

While shooter fans will find a familiar game, they will also discover Defiance is missing things that we?ve come to take for granted in third-person shooters, and no amount of patches will change that. There is no cover system, for example, nor will you find any surprises like destructible environments.

The AI is really bad as well, both friendly and enemy. Enemies will?occasionally walk right by you, while friendly AI will ignore you completely when not busy getting killed. And then there is the AI dialog. Play for three hours or so, and you will have heard every random line. Then imagine hearing those same repeated lines 50 time, 100 time, 1,000 times. Thankfully the RPG elements help make up for this, and even though it isn?t a huge difference to shoot an enemy with a pistol versus a rocket launcher, it is always fun to try.

Options, options, options

Along with the story missions and Arkfalls, there are a lot of side missions and quests ? hundreds of them.? Some are scripted missions, others are random events that trigger as you pass by them. There are also other game modes entirely, like co-op missions for four people, competitive head-to-head matchups, and one mode called Shadow Falls, which is a 64 versus 64 domination-conquest match.?

As you play you will migrate between servers. You can play a mission and be in the same location as your friends, but in different ?phases.? So two people can play the same path, with the same loadouts, but have different experiences.? Joining groups and clans will help alleviate this, so the social aspect is important to learn and integrate.

Players will also have contracts that are mini-objectives ? things like killing a particular number of enemies in a particular area, or travel a certain distance by car.? These change often, so there is always something to do in the two massive land masses you can explore.

Different goals give you different rewards, and these rewards are all used for different things.? You may earn script (aka credits), or you may earn reputation points that ally you with certain factions.? You?ll have to learn to navigate the menus quickly to take full advantage of everything. The UI is a bit clunky, but it?s a matter of having so many things to sort through that it takes a fair amount of time to learn. It can be slightly counter-intuitive at time, but it?s easy enough to learn by repetition.

The RPG elements are so deep that when you log in, you?ll constantly see people just standing there comatose ? they?re checking their menus. The more you play the more options you?ll have: more inventory slots, more outfits, more abilities that you can upgrade, and so on. There are also a lot of items to sort through ? a lot. The guns take after Borderlands, so expect no two guns to be identical, even if the differences are in minor stat bumps.

It really is the options that set this game apart.? The gameplay is fun, albeit a touch simple, and there are still glitches that go beyond server problems, but there are so many things to do that it is incredible. The matchmaking is easy to figure out as well, so you can jump in and out of various game modes at any time with friends or alone.? You can spend hours and hours just wandering around and trying to see all the options. Seriously, you can spend hours just going through menus.

And boom goes the dynamite

From the start, the console versions of?Defiance?? especially the Xbox 360 version ? have had difficulties connecting to Trion?s servers. The game requires an online connection to do anything, even sort through your menus, so this has been something of an issue. On the bright side, when this problem is occurring, you won?t find any other issues with the game. Like mission objectives that aren?t there, technical glitches that you won?t realize are glitches until you restart, and unresponsive controls, which all plague the game as well.

Even once the servers are completely stable, there is the ever present specter of lag, as well as slowdown when too much happens on screen at once. Add in the constant threat of being randomly kicked off, and you have a dicey online debut. These things happen, and if you play enough online games you?re probably already used to it. But other, more alarming issues stem from disappearing items.?

defiance game screenshot 1

Our own Adam Rosenberg had repeated problems on this front. He found and used items, only to have them randomly disappear from his inventory for no logical reason. As this didn?t happen to me, naturally I decided to taunt him mercilessly.? He managed to contact Trion?s customer support, who told him his items should be in his inventory. He correctly pointed out that they weren?t hence the call in the first place. The response was that he should have the items. The transcript read like a Laurel and Hardy skit. To its credit, Trion did escalate the call to someone who could act, and they worked with Adam to talk him off the ledge.

Frustrating as it was for Adam to lose items he had earned in the game, the game?s reliance on microtransactions raises the stakes even higher. People who spend hard cash on in-game items could literally see their purchases disappear into thin air. Whether you like microtransactions or not (you don?t need to buy them to progress, so it?s a non-issue in terms of the review), Trion will need to fix this in a hurry before it tarnishes its?reputation?by letting items purchased with real money disappear. It?s the worst-case scenario for digital purchases.

defiance game screenshot ark fall2 full

Launch problems are common, but one way to make it sting less is for developers to be open and forthright about them. To its credit, Trion has been very honest about the issues and continues to update its progress.?Defiance?is already miles ahead of where it was last week. In contrast,?Sim City?stumbled over similar issues just a month ago, but EA instead responded by issuing press releases that grudgingly conceded that there have been a few problems, but insisted it was working to make it the most awesome thing ever that will?blow your damn mind.?

Conclusion

defiance-game-score-graphicYou have to give credit to Trion for its ambition, and many of the?technical?issues should continue to improve. There are even a few things you can do to make the game run more smoothly, like installing the full 5GB package, and being prepared for often lengthy patches.

Putting the technical flaws aside, the game is insanely addictive. PC fans will find it familiar, but console fans are going to be introduced to a huge leap in the possibilities of console gaming.? It?s a shame that it?s coming towards the end of this generation?s life span, but it bodes well for the next gen.? Besides, there is still plenty of juice left for Defiance to squeeze. The game is expecting several updates in content, including more integration with the TV show, and you can be sure that DLC is already on the way.

That brings me back to the problem with the score.? If you take the game as it is right now, glitches, bugs, and Rosenberg-unfriendly items included, then it would receive a lower score than it deserves. When it works, Defiance is an impressive game that you can ? and will ? play for a long, long time.? If the TV show can keep the fires burning, and the additional content coming can keep things fresh, the game could live long beyond the consoles it is on.

?

(This game was reviewed on the Xbox 360 on a copy provided by the publisher)

Source: http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/defiance-review-game-consoles-finally-get-a-true-mmo-just-pardon-the-glitches/

mega millions Cyber Monday Deals 2012 Sasha McHale Boy Meets World elizabeth taylor cam newton FedEx

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Month of birth impacts on immune system development

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Newborn babies' immune system development and levels of vitamin D have been found to vary according to their month of birth, according to new research.

The research, from scientists at Queen Mary, University of London and the University of Oxford, provides a potential biological basis as to why an individual's risk of developing the neurological condition multiple sclerosis (MS) is influenced by their month of birth. It also supports the need for further research into the potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.

Around 100,000 people in the UK have MS, a disabling neurological condition which results from the body's own immune system damaging the central nervous system. This interferes with the transmission of messages between the brain and other parts of the body and leads to problems with vision, muscle control, hearing and memory.

The development of MS is believed to be a result of a complex interaction between genes and the environment.

A number of population studies have suggested that the month you are born in can influence your risk of developing MS. This 'month of birth' effect is particularly evident in England, where the risk of MS peaks in individuals born in May and drops in those delivered in November. As vitamin D is formed by the skin when it is exposed to sunlight, the 'month of birth' effect has been interpreted as evidence of a prenatal role for vitamin D in MS risk.

In this study, samples of cord blood ? blood extracted from a newborn baby's umbilical cord ? were taken from 50 babies born in November and 50 born in May between 2009 and 2010 in London.

The blood was analysed to measure levels of vitamin D and levels of autoreactive T-cells. T-cells are white blood cells which play a crucial role in the body's immune response by identifying and destroying infectious agents, such as viruses. However some T-cells are 'autoreactive' and capable of attacking the body's own cells, triggering autoimmune diseases, and should be eliminated by the immune system during its development. This job of processing T-cells is carried out by the thymus , a specialised organ in the immune system located in the upper chest cavity.

The results showed that the May babies had significantly lower levels of vitamin D (around 20 per cent lower than those born in November) and significantly higher levels (approximately double) of these potentially harmful autoreactive T-cells, compared to the sample of November babies.

Co-author Dr Sreeram Ramagopalan, a lecturer in neuroscience at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, part of Queen Mary, said: "By showing that month of birth has a measurable impact on in utero immune system development, this study provides a potential biological explanation for the widely observed "month of birth" effect in MS. Higher levels of autoreactive T-cells, which have the ability to turn on the body, could explain why babies born in May are at a higher risk of developing MS.

"The correlation with vitamin D suggests this could be the driver of this effect. There is a need for long-term studies to assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women and the subsequent impact on immune system development and risk of MS and other autoimmune diseases."

###

The research letter is published today in the journal JAMA Neurology.

Queen Mary, University of London: http://www.qmul.ac.uk

Thanks to Queen Mary, University of London for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 29 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127635/Month_of_birth_impacts_on_immune_system_development

Ash Wednesday 2013 ted nugent Pope Resigns westminster dog show Christopher Dorner Manifesto mardi gras Christopher Dorner

Capsule reviews of new movie releases

"42" ? Jackie Robinson was the ideal class act to break the barrier and become the first black player in Major League Baseball. Writer-director Brian Helgeland's Robinson biopic is a class act itself, though not always an engaging act. It's such a familiar story that any faithful film biography almost inevitably will turn out predictable, even a bit routine. With an earnest performance by Chadwick Boseman as Robinson and an enjoyably self-effacing turn by Harrison Ford as Brooklyn Dodgers boss Branch Rickey, "42" hits every button you expect very ably. It riles with its re-creations of the heartless, ignorant racism to which Robinson was subjected. It uplifts with its depictions of Robinson's restraint and fortitude. It inspires with its glimpses of support and compassion from teammates and fans. Yet like a sleepy, low-scoring ballgame, the film is not the jolt of energy and entertainment we wish it could be. The story plays out safely and methodically, centering on his rise to the majors from 1945-47 and letting that time unfold with slow, sturdy momentum. Helgeland's dialogue becomes preachy at times, and the film often languishes in soapiness. Boseman and Ford forge a nice bond, while Christopher Meloni is a delight in a short appearance as Dodgers manager Leo Durocher. Alan Tudyk delivers perfectly in an ugly role as a rival manager hurling racial slurs at Robinson. PG-13 for thematic elements including language. 128 minutes. Two and a half stars out of four.

? David Germain, AP Movie Writer

___

"To the Wonder" ? More than any other of Terrence Malick's films, his latest distills his distinctive approach. There's hardly any dialogue at all, just the story of a French-speaking Ukrainian single mother, Marina (Olga Kurylenko), and her up-and-down romance with Neil (Ben Affleck). He's a kind of sample-taking environmental scientist of polluted blue-collar areas who brings Marina and her 10-year-old daughter, Tatiana (Tatiana Chiline), from vibrant, sundrenched Paris to his home in an austere suburban development in Oklahoma. The particular events and ruptures in Neil and Marina's relationship aren't closely followed, only the familiar tidal swells of love and loneliness. During a separation, a local former flame (Rachel McAdams) also drifts in, forming an evanescent triangle. What this is, then, is a straightforward, abstractly rendered rumination on love, mostly from Marina's perspective. "What is this love that loves us?" she wonders. The state of bliss she finds with Neil ? on a train to Paris, on the shores of Mont Saint-Michel, on the plains of Oklahoma ? is inevitably, mysteriously fleeting. Malick places these questions in a spiritual context. Javier Bardem plays a tangentially-related priest who wanders heavily among the unfortunate. The lead performances don't pull it off, and the film is missing something to bind it. But if it's a failure, it's the best kind. It strives, in a superficial medium, to communicate something universal about our inner nature. Cinema is a cathedral for Malick, and in it, light is heavenly. R for some sexuality and nudity. 113 minutes. Three stars out of four.

? Jake Coyle, AP Entertainment Writer

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/capsule-reviews-movie-releases-215830964.html

Daily Show provisional ballot npr rush limbaugh rush limbaugh karl rove Election 2012 Results

Dot Earth Blog: Can Comment Blitzes Influence Climate Views, or Policy?

Katherine Bagley has filed a thorough, interesting piece for InsideClimate News examining efforts by climate campaigners to build their online presence through more engagement in comments on articles or blog posts on global warming. One weapon in the new push is a Web site that automatically searches for comment opportunities.

The post is ?Climate Hawks Go on Offense Against Skeptics, but Impact Uncertain.?

Here?s one of the most interesting sections, on a new Web site, Reality Drop:

The?Climate Reality Project, a group overseen by Al Gore, is trying to win over public opinion by getting people to spread accurate global warming science in the comment sections of news stories online, where the battle rages with particular ferocity.

For example, a recent CNN article titled ?Global Warming Is Epic, Long-Term Study Says? [link] attracted nearly 12,600 comments. That?s more than 50 times what articles published the same day on technology and environmental health received.

Last month, Gore?s group launched a website that tips off users to climate news and encourages them to saturate readers? comments with scientific facts. For years, skeptics have filled comments with dismissive views of climate science to sow doubts about the consensus that fossil fuels are responsible for global warming?dominating that space, according to the group.

?An algorithm on the site generates a list of articles that have become overrun by skeptics or that contain misinformation. Scientific facts are displayed next to the articles, which people can cut and paste and ?drop? into reader comments or social media accounts.

Since its launch, more than 150,000 people in 160 countries have visited the site?but the jury is still out on whether those who care about global warming will be motivated to participate. To encourage use, the program is set up like a game, with ?players? racking up points for every article they comment on.

I?d say they?ve got their work cut out for them, given the head start they gave to full-time purveyors of climate doubt, led by Watts Up With That and Climate Depot.

But does it matter? I doubt it. The online climate wars ? which seem so momentous to those deeply dug in on various fronts ? are taking place on the sharp end of a needle buried in a haystack of other societal concerns. I posted two slides on Slideshare to make the point:

Bagley touches on a recent study of the ?nasty effect? of ?uncivil? blog commentary on readers of articles about nanotechnology, conducted by a group including Dietram Scheufele of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He laments the heat around global warming and similar topics, telling her, ?These issues are exactly where we need rational discourse, an unbiased exchange of ideas, and the evaluation of facts not colored by us yelling at each other.?

To my eye, the good news in that study ? in which survey subjects were given mock news articles with mock comments that were either combative or civil ? was that the hotter comments mainly tended to further polarize readers who already had strong views on the subject at hand.

Bagley asked my views on this issue and quoted me in the piece, unavoidably in a truncated way. Here?s the full text of my replies to her (with some e-mail shorthand fixed):

My comment section is full of debate every day and, absolutely, posts on climate are like fresh meat dumped on the Serengeti. As you may know I?ve tried various ways to moderate the comments ? literally?.

The rudeness ebbs and builds; sometimes I smack it down by rejecting comments at a heavier pace or yelling like a teacher at unruly students. It really feels like a classroom that way sometimes. Take a random walk through this busy string (272 comments, so just dip in) to get the idea.

As I?ve said here before, it?s important to recognize that the vast majority of blog readers (at least on Dot Earth) never post a comment ? and I?d guess also don?t spend much time sifting them. (Scheufele?s paper doesn?t address this issue.)

Of course that doesn?t mean it?s not worth vetting comments and trying tactics that reward good behavior. One such tool here is ?Your Dot? treatment for constructive, non-anonymous comments that are particularly engaging. (A fascinating comment on my piece on brutal dolphin-killing methods in Taiji, Japan, by Tom White of Redondo Beach, Calif., will get this treatment tomorrow.)

But back to climate. Bagley?s article goes beyond covering blog wars. She also quotes the Drexel University sociologist Robert Brulle, once a frequent presence here, describing a forthcoming study he?s done on the huge cash flow from industry and conservative tycoons in the money wars over climate and similar politicized issues. I?ll be interested to see any analysis of the paper by Matthew Nisbet of American University, who charted the flow from environmental groups.

Please read her entire story and comment, civilly, either there or here.

Source: http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/08/can-comment-blitzes-influence-climate-views-or-policy/?partner=rss&emc=rss

navy jet crash virginia beach isiah thomas easter recipes live free or die hard carlos pena amanda bynes arrested f 18

How Thatcher's radical policies became the norm

By Jeremy Gaunt

LONDON (Reuters) - More than three decades after Margaret Thatcher became Britain's prime minister, her economic legacy - reviled and revered - still ripples across the world.

Whether it is euro zone finance ministers demanding debt-laden countries privatize state-run companies, U.S. politicians seeking spending cuts and curbs on unions, or Britain itself putting its Royal Mail on the auction bloc, the tenets of Thatcherism, for better or worse, are alive.

Thatcher, who died on Monday aged 87, stood for deregulation, a smaller state, free markets and privatization. If that sounds familiar, it is because her playbook has been copied around the world.

None of those policies were common in 1979 when Thatcher became Britain's first woman prime minister with the country reeling in post-war economic decay.

"She shifted the boundaries of what was politically possible," said Steve Davies, a director and economic historian at Britain's Institute of Economic Affairs think tank.

"On the one side policies such as privatization and deregulation came to be taken seriously. On the other, policies that were taken seriously - like the command economy - are no longer taken seriously."

Thatcherism - and its U.S. cousin Reaganomics, after the president, Ronald - were seen as radical departures. The term privatization, for example, was barely known before her tenure. A Google search in 2013 brings up more than 14.5 million hits.

When Thatcher took over Britain, much of its industry like those of other European countries was in the hands of the state.

She sold off steelmakers, carmakers, aerospace firms, oil and gas giants, airlines and the telecoms monopoly - often to strong objections from political opponents and workers within the former state-owned industries. Even public housing was offered for sale, at a discount, to the tenants who lived in it.

There is still opposition. The U.S. public services union ASCME, for example, describes privatization as "driven by wrong-minded public officials and corporate greed."

FILE - This is a 1980 file photo showing British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Ex-spokesman Tim Bell says that Thatcher has died. She was 87. Bell said the woman known to friends and foes as "the ... more? FILE - This is a 1980 file photo showing British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Ex-spokesman Tim Bell says that Thatcher has died. She was 87. Bell said the woman known to friends and foes as "the Iron Lady" passed away Monday morning, April 8, 2013. (AP Photo/File) less? ?

And not all privatizations were successful. Bold competition has brought down costs and encouraged growth in some areas such as telecommunications. Complex, heavily infrastructured businesses such as railways - privatized by her successor John Major - have arguably done less well.

But the debate now is generally on how far privatization should run, not on whether it should be unwound.

Sell-offs of state-owned businesses are now a de rigeur part of euro zone bailout programs. In Greece, the European Union/International Monetary Fund bailout requires the sale of real estate, more than 20 companies, and dozens of marinas and ports.

Thatcher's economic influence outside of Britain was most visible in Eastern Europe. After the fall of the Communist bloc at the end of her tenure, new leaders there made her a hero and embraced privatization as the express route to capitalism.

In many countries the transfer of state assets to private hands was a success; in others, less so.

In Russia, a privatization scheme designed by self-professed Thatcherites was brazenly run by its own beneficiaries. It awarded the crown jewels of Soviet industry to a handful of politically-connected insiders, creating a caste of overnight billionaires, more than a few of whom would later become Thatcher's neighbors in London's exclusive Belgravia district.

"The emergence of oligarchic structures and dramatic increases in inequality... demonstrate the limitations of applying Baroness Thatcher's legacy too literally," said Erik Berglof, chief economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

DEREGULATION

Thatcher's "big bang" deregulation of British financial markets saw the City of London strut into its role as Europe's banking capital, and helped turn global finance into the swaggering industry it became for the past generation.

Other industries faced the opposite fate on her watch. Her biggest battles were with coal miners, in a state-run sector that was already in rapid decline after Britain discovered cheaper, safer and cleaner offshore natural gas.

When she took power there were nearly a quarter of a million coal miners in Britain, sustaining communities that had known little else since the industrial revolution. When she left there were barely 50,000 people still working in the mines. Today only a few thousand remain.

Her embrace of deregulation would get mixed reviews at the moment, given the excesses that led to the financial crisis of 2008. Indeed, there has been something of a backlash against the relatively unfettered wealth-creation Thatcher espoused.

[Related: Thatcher 'leaned in' before it was a thing]

"Thatcher created a more dynamic and laissez-faire society, but the social cost in terms of communities destroyed was immense," said Timothy Ash, a strategist at Standard Bank who remembers long lines of police vans outside his school, which was adjacent to a coal mine that was later closed down.

But free market economics - epitomized by Europe's single market, which Thatcher supported even as she waved her handbag threateningly at much of the rest of the bloc's ideas - has become the dominant economic philosophy in most of the world.

Again, the argument today is on the issue of how much you can protect your economy or control excesses, rather than on the assumption that you should run things from the center.

"There are still legitimate question about outcomes," said Glenn Hubbard, dean of Columbia University Graduate School of Business in New York. "But she tremendously advanced the case of free markets for goods, capital and labor around the world."

(Additional reporting by Carolyn Cohn and Sujata Rao; Editing by Peter Graff)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/thatcherism-radical-ideology-became-global-norm-181101505--business.html

John Harbaugh jill biden jill biden martin luther king jr baltimore ravens ravens Ravens vs Patriots

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Cholesterol rafts deliver drugs inside cancer cells

Cholesterol rafts deliver drugs inside cancer cells [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 2-Apr-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Garth Sundem
garth.sundem@ucdenver.edu
University of Colorado Denver

Particle-payload delivery systems sneak drugs past cancer's defenses

DNA, siRNA and miRNA can reprogram cancer cells that is, if these nucleic acids could cross through the cell membrane. A University of Colorado Cancer Center study published today in the journal Therapeutic Delivery shows that cholesterol "rafts" can shepherd genetic payloads into cancer cells.

"There are many promising therapeutic applications for nucleic acids, but because they can't diffuse across cell membranes on their own, delivery to cancer cells has been a major challenge. Our method is a promising way to get these drugs inside cancer cells where they can do their work," says Tom Anchordoquy, PhD, investigator at the CU Cancer Center and professor at the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

The technology works by exploiting a relatively new understanding of what cell membranes look like.

"It used to be that we thought about membrane proteins floating around in a disorganized two-dimensional soup. Now we know that different functions are clustered into domains we call rafts," Anchordoquy says. Imagine these rafts like continents of the Earth, each presenting its own plant species. Perhaps a raft with palm trees but not spruce unlocks passage into a cancer cell?

Anchordoquy and colleagues aren't the first to imagine particle-payload delivery systems, but when you engineer and introduce a non-rafted particle into the blood, it quickly becomes coated with all sorts of blood proteins that can cover the membrane proteins ("palm trees") needed to unlock passage into cancer cells. However, blood proteins don't bind to rafts and so particles with rafts continue to present the engineered bits rather than being silted over by the body's proteins. Anchordoquy and colleagues make these rafts by boosting the concentration of cholesterol while forming particles for drug delivery.

"See, rafts are made of 30-50 percent cholesterol, about five times the level in the surrounding lipid. We'd shown in earlier experiments that rafts create more delivery of payload materials into cancer cells, but there was always the outside chance that the benefit was due simply to higher levels of cholesterol and not to the action of the rafts, themselves," Anchordoquy says.

The current study found an elegant fix: with longer tails on lipid molecules, particles will form rafts at lower cholesterol concentrations. The team used long-tailed lipids to form their particles, allowing them to keep cholesterol concentration low while showing the same benefit in delivering genes into cancer cells. This demonstrates that it is indeed the raft that facilitates delivery.

"We've used these synthetic rafts to deliver a gene inside these cells that makes the cells fluoresce," Anchordoquy says. "That way we can see how much payload went in. But because we're talking particles and not just individual molecules, in the future we can send other cargo like microRNA's that can reprogram a cell's gene expression."

Anchordoquy is working with colleagues at the CU Cancer Center to match his delivery system with a potent payload, and welcomes collaboration outside the center as well.

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Cholesterol rafts deliver drugs inside cancer cells [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 2-Apr-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Garth Sundem
garth.sundem@ucdenver.edu
University of Colorado Denver

Particle-payload delivery systems sneak drugs past cancer's defenses

DNA, siRNA and miRNA can reprogram cancer cells that is, if these nucleic acids could cross through the cell membrane. A University of Colorado Cancer Center study published today in the journal Therapeutic Delivery shows that cholesterol "rafts" can shepherd genetic payloads into cancer cells.

"There are many promising therapeutic applications for nucleic acids, but because they can't diffuse across cell membranes on their own, delivery to cancer cells has been a major challenge. Our method is a promising way to get these drugs inside cancer cells where they can do their work," says Tom Anchordoquy, PhD, investigator at the CU Cancer Center and professor at the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

The technology works by exploiting a relatively new understanding of what cell membranes look like.

"It used to be that we thought about membrane proteins floating around in a disorganized two-dimensional soup. Now we know that different functions are clustered into domains we call rafts," Anchordoquy says. Imagine these rafts like continents of the Earth, each presenting its own plant species. Perhaps a raft with palm trees but not spruce unlocks passage into a cancer cell?

Anchordoquy and colleagues aren't the first to imagine particle-payload delivery systems, but when you engineer and introduce a non-rafted particle into the blood, it quickly becomes coated with all sorts of blood proteins that can cover the membrane proteins ("palm trees") needed to unlock passage into cancer cells. However, blood proteins don't bind to rafts and so particles with rafts continue to present the engineered bits rather than being silted over by the body's proteins. Anchordoquy and colleagues make these rafts by boosting the concentration of cholesterol while forming particles for drug delivery.

"See, rafts are made of 30-50 percent cholesterol, about five times the level in the surrounding lipid. We'd shown in earlier experiments that rafts create more delivery of payload materials into cancer cells, but there was always the outside chance that the benefit was due simply to higher levels of cholesterol and not to the action of the rafts, themselves," Anchordoquy says.

The current study found an elegant fix: with longer tails on lipid molecules, particles will form rafts at lower cholesterol concentrations. The team used long-tailed lipids to form their particles, allowing them to keep cholesterol concentration low while showing the same benefit in delivering genes into cancer cells. This demonstrates that it is indeed the raft that facilitates delivery.

"We've used these synthetic rafts to deliver a gene inside these cells that makes the cells fluoresce," Anchordoquy says. "That way we can see how much payload went in. But because we're talking particles and not just individual molecules, in the future we can send other cargo like microRNA's that can reprogram a cell's gene expression."

Anchordoquy is working with colleagues at the CU Cancer Center to match his delivery system with a potent payload, and welcomes collaboration outside the center as well.

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-04/uocd-crd032613.php

jcpenney toys r us toys r us kohls target target walmart

Sri Lanka newspaper office attacked, five workers hurt

By N. Parameswaran

JAFFNA, Sri Lanka (Reuters) - An unidentified group of people attacked an office of a Tamil-language newspaper that is critical of the government in Sri Lanka and five workers injured, the publisher said on Wednesday.

The attack comes two weeks after the United Nations passed a resolution calling on the government to address human rights violations, including the intimidation of journalists.

The attack on the Uthayan newspaper office was the fourth attack on the media since January in Sri Lanka's former war zone in the north of the country.

"Six people with masks attacked the office, vehicles and computers," said the publisher of Uthayan, E. Saravanapavan, who is a legislator for the Tamil National Alliance party, which was linked to the former ethnic Tamil separatist rebels.

Five workers including a branch manager were hurt, he said.

Police and government officials were not immediately available for comment.

Political violence has eased since Sri Lanka's army crushed the Tamil rebellion in 2009, but international human rights groups say rule of law problems persist, including abductions and attacks on the media and government critics.

No arrests have been made in connection with the three earlier attacks on the media this year in the north, where a civil administration has yet to be fully restored since the end of the war.

"This is not only a threat to media freedom, it's a threat to the whole country. The government should take responsibility for this," said Sunil Jayasekara, of the Media Movement in Sri Lanka, press freedom group.

(Additional reporting by Ranga Sirilala and Shihar Aneez in COLOMBO; Editing by Robert Birsel)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/sri-lanka-newspaper-office-attacked-five-workers-hurt-130907428.html

ron paul Cnn Electoral Map roseanne barr guy fawkes gary johnson gary johnson where do i vote

Obama to travel to Colorado, Connecticut to push gun legislation (Washington Bureau)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/296258630?client_source=feed&format=rss

cell phone jammer g8 summit netanyahu aipac vanessa minnillo super tuesday epidemiology

Monday, April 1, 2013

Une Nouvelle Vie... A New Life retry


RolePlayGateway is proudly powered by obscene amounts of caffeine, duct tape, and support from people like you. It operates under a "don't like it, suggest an improvement" platform, and we gladly take suggestions for improvements or changes.

The custom-built "roleplay" system was designed and implemented by Eric Martindale as of July 2009. All attempts to replicate or otherwise emulate this system and its method of organizing roleplay are strictly prohibited without his express written and contractual permission; violators will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

? RolePlayGateway, LLC | with the support of LocalSense

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/wF8uonhgjts/viewtopic.php

bill rancic nflx chicago blackhawks giuliana rancic giuliana rancic elie wiesel temptations

Easter by the numbers: How many Peeps will we eat?

Easter Sunday will cost $145.13 per person this year, and the marshmallow Peeps made per year could circle the earth twice. Easter by the numbers:?

By Lou Carzolo,?Contirbutor / March 31, 2013

Kevin Olson adds color to a snow sculpture by spraying Kool-Aid onto it in front of his house on John Street in Champaign, Ill., last week. Olson and his son Erick, an artist, finished the sculpture, modeled the after iconic Easter candy shapes of Peeps and a chocolate rabbit, on Tuesday night.

John Dixon/The News-Gazette/AP/File

Enlarge

With no disrespect meant whatsoever, Easter makes for some heavy cognitive dissonance. One the one hand, millions of Christians worldwide will mark the death and resurrection of Jesus. And on the other, you've got chocolate bunnies and jelly beans galore.

Skip to next paragraph Dealnews.com

is devoted to finding the best deals on consumer goods, whether or not they're from an advertiser. For more great offers visit dealnews.com, which works with advertisers to craft offers for readers.

Recent posts

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

And as with any other occasion on our calendars, Easter marks yet another holiday made for spending, and consuming copious quantities of chocolate. This year, the National Retail Federation estimates that the average celebrant will spend approximately $145.13 on candy, decor, apparel, and food. And after conducting our own Easter egg hunt for stats, we've got other numbers on tap regarding this Spring holiday.

So whether you're hiding eggs in the backyard or planning a big family brunch, here's the rundown on stats, spending, and trivia surrounding this holiday that dates back to the 4th century. Read on, and fist bump that hippity-hoppity Easter Bunny as he's passing by.

Easter Garb: $25.91 Per Person

The NRF tells us that much of this spending will be done on behalf of the kiddos, in the form of bright new outfits. And as the song "Easter Parade" hints, you can bet that some ladies will spend money on a new Easter bonnet, with all the frills upon it. But hey, guys get into the act, too. There are quite a few pictures on Jezebel from the 2011 Easter Parade in NYC, and we saw all manner of headgear from psuedo-flower pot puppy caps to frosting-pink TV-shaped boxes adorned with none other than rabbit ears.

Sweet Tooth Spending: $20.66 Per Person

Americans love their candy holidays: Halloween, Valentine's Day, Christmas, and 80% Cacao Chocolate Day (which is every day for this writer). While Valentine's tends to be a time for truffles and gift-box candy, it's jelly beans and chocolate bunnies that reign supreme come Easter Time. But as you might expect, there's some debate about the best way to consume a chocolate bunny. The folks at Statistic Brain, citing figures from the National Confectioner's Association, tell us that 3 in 4 Americans (76%) think choco-rabbits should be eaten ears first. And when you think about it, biting just about anywhere else constitutes cruelty to candy animals.

Peeps Made Per Day: 4.2 Million

If Christmas has the inedible, incredible fruitcake, then Easter has the Peep, a bizarre bit of culinary mystery food that seems both cool and, yes, cruel to eat. (These are baby chicks, people!) The factory that makes Peeps is cranking out enough of these sugar birdies in a year to circle the Earth twice, according to Business News Daily. By the way, it took 27 hours to create one Peeps marshmallow chick in 1953. Today, thanks to advances in technology, it takes six minutes. Also back in 1953, it took about 45 seconds to eat a Peep. Today, thanks to advances in the American appetite for strange junk food, it takes about six seconds.

Easter Jelly Beans Confectioned: 16 Billion

This one also comes to us from Statistic Brain, and it's a daunting, daunting number. We don't know how America's confectioners keep count. But here's how it breaks down: This are 2.3 jelly beans for every man, woman, and child on Planet Earth. Who knew a little orb of candy-coated sugar could prove such an Easter enticement? Variety-wise, the folks at Jelly Belly make their beans in 50 different flavors, including Cream Soda, Tangerine, Green Apple, and Root Beer. As for myself, I'm growing more worried each year that Jelly Belly will come out with a Christmas Fruitcake jelly bean, one that has the same chewing-on-a-tire consistency as the real thing.

An Easter Brunch for the Family: $45.26

Enough with junk food! The NRF estimates that spending on items for an Easter meal will cost about $45 range. What's fascinating is how much Easter grub varies from culture to culture, family to family. In my Italian-American family, Easter meant lasagna, chicken cutlets, meatballs, and little nougat candies called "torrone," which is Italian for "tower." (Here is a great recipe from Martha Stewart.) In a Polish household, the favorites include kielbasa, ham, and babka (a slightly sweet yeast bread). Among Mexican families, you might find fried plantains, nodal (a flat-leafed cactus), or shrimp covered with a traditional sauce called pippin, made with spices and pumpkin seeds. Yum!

Oldest Official Easter Parade: 137 Years Old

It's said that Irving Berlin took a really long time to write "Easter Parade" ? about 15 years, on and off ? and by the time the song became a hit in the 1930s, the parade tradition in the U.S. was already decades old. The first official parade dates to 1876, the year officials in Atlantic City, N.J. kicked off their promenade, hoping to draw crowds from Philadelphia's Centennial Exposition. But truth be told, the tradition was taken from New York City, which had its own Easter parades going (sort of) years before. New York City's Easter parades actually began by accident, in the mid-1800s, when well-heeled church patrons leaving services would stroll along 5th Avenue in their finery. Atlantic City's parade on the Boardwalk this year hardly seems a big deal; sadly, there's barely any mention of it anywhere online. But given all the city suffered in 2012, it seems as good a time as any to attend and wish the city a comeback season.

Oldest Wrapped Chocolate Easter Egg: 56 Years Old

Yup, that's right. While there's no way of counting how many Easter eggs will be dyed in how many nations, there's one egg that simply refuses to die: the one Judith Bowen, a 73-year-old from Wootton, Beds, England bought at age 17 for her mother. The full story recently appeared in the New York Daily News, and talks about how Bowen found the still-unopened, gold-wrapping covered egg at her mother's home after she had passed away in 2006. We're betting the shelf life of this egg has long since expired, too.

And so as Easter arrives, it's a good time for both reflection and celebration. No matter how you celebrate the holiday (and even if you don't), we can all look forward to it as a milestone for the beginning of spring. It's been too cold for too long in many parts of the U.S., yet no matter what the thermometer says on Easter Sunday, here's hoping it leaves a warm feeling in your heart.

Lou Carzolo is a contributor to Dealnews.com, where this article first appeared.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/76aA9MXdmd0/Easter-by-the-numbers-How-many-Peeps-will-we-eat

westminster bonnaroo 2012 lineup twisted metal sea lion si swimsuit 2012 westminster dog show abe lincoln vampire hunter